HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | State | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IL | 2,356 citations |
HazIndex 71
|
42,215 employees | $1.2M |
| 2 | TN | 1,366 citations |
HazIndex 84
|
4,995 employees | $544.5K |
| 3 | NY | 1,354 citations |
HazIndex 83
|
103,151 employees | $1.1M |
| 4 | MI | 1,347 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
14,980 employees | $574.2K |
| 5 | OR | 1,187 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
9,788 employees | $337.8K |
| 6 | PA | 1,170 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
12,550 employees | $1.5M |
| 7 | TX | 1,007 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
13,641 employees | $2M |
| 8 | VA | 980 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
5,617 employees | $475.5K |
| 9 | NC | 920 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
6,802 employees | $406K |
| 10 | OH | 838 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
5,934 employees | $749.3K |
| 11 | MD | 694 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
15,160 employees | $40.3K |
| 12 | WI | 670 citations |
HazIndex 76
|
3,047 employees | $786.5K |
| 13 | CT | 663 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
11,890 employees | $405.3K |
| 14 | FL | 655 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
3,380 employees | $412K |
| 15 | NV | 598 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
2,498 employees | $2M |
| 16 | NJ | 580 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
4,875 employees | $953K |
| 17 | CO | 523 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
4,515 employees | $674.2K |
| 18 | MN | 507 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
1,916 employees | $324.9K |
| 19 | GA | 461 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
1,972 employees | $461.5K |
| 20 | AZ | 452 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
2,139 employees | $366.8K |
| 21 | MA | 428 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
3,893 employees | $571K |
| 22 | ME | 362 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
5,219 employees | $322.8K |
| 23 | AL | 283 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
928 employees | $100.1K |
| 24 | HI | 251 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
1,803 employees | $254.7K |
| 25 | KY | 250 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
2,746 employees | $247.1K |
| 26 | KS | 231 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
851 employees | $457.5K |
| 27 | UT | 230 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
1,648 employees | $54.3K |
| 28 | CA | 199 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
894 employees | $103.7K |
| 29 | MO | 198 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
1,001 employees | $304.2K |
| 30 | PR | 198 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
2,903 employees | $249.8K |
| 31 | NM | 197 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
3,106 employees | $340.1K |
| 32 | IN | 197 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
3,030 employees | $77.9K |
| 33 | SC | 194 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
1,135 employees | $83.2K |
| 34 | RI | 186 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
2,005 employees | $209K |
| 35 | AK | 176 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
2,739 employees | $219.6K |
| 36 | IA | 165 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
1,441 employees | $324.2K |
| 37 | MS | 142 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
600 employees | $151.1K |
| 38 | NH | 123 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
495 employees | $115.8K |
| 39 | SD | 115 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
321 employees | $110.2K |
| 40 | ID | 111 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
754 employees | $146.2K |
| 41 | OK | 104 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
498 employees | $196.5K |
| 42 | NE | 90 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
622 employees | $210.8K |
| 43 | AR | 82 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
453 employees | $163.1K |
| 44 | GU | 81 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
231 employees | $111.9K |
| 45 | VT | 77 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
558 employees | $93.2K |
| 46 | WV | 67 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
143 employees | $113.2K |
| 47 | LA | 60 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
450 employees | $86.5K |
| 48 | MT | 45 citations |
HazIndex 15
|
208 employees | $34.1K |
| 49 | DE | 26 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
98 employees | $50.8K |
| 50 | MP | 25 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
37 employees | $20.4K |
| 51 | ND | 20 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
44 employees | $44.7K |
| 52 | WY | 18 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
130 employees | $42.8K |
| 53 | DC | 16 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
92 employees | $2.6K |
| 54 | VI | 13 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
66 employees | $9.3K |
| 55 | WA | 10 citations |
HazIndex 5
|
19 employees | $1.7K |
| 56 | AS | 9 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
11 employees | $9.2K |