HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | Industry Group | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities | 2,127 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
124,557 employees | $521.2K |
| 2 | Automotive Repair and Maintenance | 1,553 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
4,876 employees | $1.1M |
| 3 | Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 949 citations |
HazIndex 89
|
3,903 employees | $660.3K |
| 4 | Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing | 948 citations |
HazIndex 82
|
4,061 employees | $742K |
| 5 | Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 846 citations |
HazIndex 85
|
2,923 employees | $740.5K |
| 6 | Building Finishing Contractors | 798 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
3,526 employees | $567.2K |
| 7 | Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing | 593 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
2,296 employees | $332.9K |
| 8 | Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 566 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
20,692 employees | $1.3M |
| 9 | Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 543 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
2,177 employees | $463.4K |
| 10 | Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | 477 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
1,852 employees | $477.5K |
| 11 | Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 439 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
1,424 employees | $251.6K |
| 12 | Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 382 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
2,238 employees | $80.5K |
| 13 | Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 354 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
1,599 employees | $211.5K |
| 14 | Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing | 353 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
1,265 employees | $213.5K |
| 15 | Plastics Product Manufacturing | 345 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
1,856 employees | $334.6K |
| 16 | Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing | 343 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
1,945 employees | $366.3K |
| 17 | Other Wood Product Manufacturing | 329 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
1,330 employees | $256.8K |
| 18 | Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 320 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
1,238 employees | $220.3K |
| 19 | Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing | 297 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
1,635 employees | $247.5K |
| 20 | Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 288 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
2,739 employees | $255K |
| 21 | Remediation and Other Waste Management Services | 285 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
1,166 employees | $154.5K |
| 22 | Traveler Accommodation | 281 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
1,297 employees | $375K |
| 23 | Nonresidential Building Construction | 269 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
941 employees | $267.7K |
| 24 | Ship and Boat Building | 253 citations |
HazIndex 64
|
1,929 employees | $265.3K |
| 25 | General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 251 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
23,102 employees | $501K |
| 26 | Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing | 244 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
1,452 employees | $247K |
| 27 | Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 238 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
6,087 employees | $344K |
| 28 | Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 233 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
1,760 employees | $151.5K |
| 29 | Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing | 221 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
787 employees | $154.6K |
| 30 | Residential Building Construction | 189 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
604 employees | $94.4K |
| 31 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 171 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
1,418 employees | $212.9K |
| 32 | Building Equipment Contractors | 170 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
910 employees | $136.5K |
| 33 | Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 162 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
1,700 employees | $1.1M |
| 34 | Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support | 149 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
1,916 employees | $128.9K |
| 35 | Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing | 148 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
559 employees | $155.2K |
| 36 | Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 141 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
564 employees | $213.8K |
| 37 | Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing | 138 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
972 employees | $208.8K |
| 38 | Warehousing and Storage | 138 citations |
HazIndex 64
|
699 employees | $159.5K |
| 39 | Foundries | 136 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
1,668 employees | $209.8K |
| 40 | Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing | 132 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
788 employees | $168.9K |
| 41 | Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | 131 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
4,128 employees | $129.7K |
| 42 | Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 131 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
411 employees | $100K |
| 43 | Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 129 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
590 employees | $76.4K |
| 44 | Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers | 127 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
1,046 employees | $107.3K |
| 45 | Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing | 120 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
1,002 employees | $111.7K |
| 46 | Other Food Manufacturing | 110 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
776 employees | $264.7K |
| 47 | Industrial Machinery Manufacturing | 108 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
402 employees | $103K |
| 48 | Automobile Dealers | 104 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
272 employees | $100.3K |
| 49 | Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing | 100 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
322 employees | $68.7K |
| 50 | Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 97 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
620 employees | $67.7K |
| 51 | Rubber Product Manufacturing | 97 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
356 employees | $51.3K |
| 52 | Support Activities for Mining | 94 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
287 employees | $180.6K |
| 53 | Waste Collection | 92 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
502 employees | $79.2K |
| 54 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 92 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
487 employees | $64.4K |
| 55 | Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing | 89 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
468 employees | $92.9K |
| 56 | Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing | 89 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
391 employees | $52.2K |
| 57 | Utility System Construction | 87 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
566 employees | $93.9K |
| 58 | Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 87 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
417 employees | $72K |
| 59 | Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 85 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
9,996 employees | $27.8K |
| 60 | Beverage Manufacturing | 84 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
486 employees | $59.1K |
| 61 | Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 83 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
773 employees | $78.3K |
| 62 | Offices of Physicians | 82 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,663 employees | $65.6K |
| 63 | Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production | 81 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
466 employees | $104.1K |
| 64 | Home Health Care Services | 73 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
2,014 employees | $98.9K |
| 65 | Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 73 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
554 employees | $45.9K |
| 66 | Facilities Support Services | 71 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
1,054 employees | $33.4K |
| 67 | Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 69 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
190 employees | $51.3K |
| 68 | Forging and Stamping | 68 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
236 employees | $62K |
| 69 | Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers | 68 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
297 employees | $50K |
| 70 | Elementary and Secondary Schools | 68 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
382 employees | $21.4K |
| 71 | Support Activities for Air Transportation | 65 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
231 employees | $155.1K |
| 72 | Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing | 64 citations |
HazIndex 50
|
402 employees | $106.7K |
| 73 | Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing | 64 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
257 employees | $59.6K |
| 74 | Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing | 64 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
168 employees | $32.4K |
| 75 | Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing | 63 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
380 employees | $92.9K |
| 76 | Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 61 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
338 employees | $52.5K |
| 77 | Outpatient Care Centers | 61 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
734 employees | $52.3K |
| 78 | Other Motor Vehicle Dealers | 61 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
264 employees | $36.1K |
| 79 | Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 59 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
2,940 employees | $86K |
| 80 | Offices of Dentists | 59 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
393 employees | $24.1K |
| 81 | General Freight Trucking | 58 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
373 employees | $78.9K |
| 82 | Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 57 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
466 employees | $112.8K |
| 83 | Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 55 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
319 employees | $69.4K |
| 84 | Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing | 53 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
206 employees | $55.1K |
| 85 | Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance | 53 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
331 employees | $20.3K |
| 86 | Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 52 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
279 employees | $49K |
| 87 | Building Material and Supplies Dealers | 51 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
218 employees | $32.5K |
| 88 | Waste Treatment and Disposal | 50 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
479 employees | $24.8K |
| 89 | Lessors of Real Estate | 49 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
151 employees | $44.2K |
| 90 | Motor Vehicle Manufacturing | 47 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
546 employees | $84.7K |
| 91 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 47 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
171 employees | $83.9K |
| 92 | Administration of Environmental Quality Programs | 47 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
187 employees | $63.3K |
| 93 | Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 47 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
234 employees | $26.9K |
| 94 | Support Activities for Rail Transportation | 46 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
315 employees | $71.4K |
| 95 | Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing | 45 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
266 employees | $26.7K |
| 96 | Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 44 citations |
HazIndex 23
|
178 employees | $62.5K |
| 97 | Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers | 44 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
261 employees | $36.4K |
| 98 | Other Crop Farming | 43 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
441 employees | $38.6K |
| 99 | Animal Food Manufacturing | 43 citations |
HazIndex 15
|
218 employees | $37.7K |
| 100 | Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 43 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
370 employees | $37K |