HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | State | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MD | 4,089 citations |
HazIndex 91
|
37,704 employees | $1.1M |
| 2 | TN | 3,280 citations |
HazIndex 82
|
18,709 employees | $729.9K |
| 3 | MI | 2,244 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
77,609 employees | $856.2K |
| 4 | OR | 1,958 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
27,343 employees | $422.9K |
| 5 | IL | 1,788 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
20,633 employees | $1.3M |
| 6 | NC | 1,753 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
18,839 employees | $637.2K |
| 7 | NY | 1,672 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
34,378 employees | $1.2M |
| 8 | VA | 1,612 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
18,198 employees | $836.1K |
| 9 | CT | 1,580 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
23,604 employees | $469.5K |
| 10 | MN | 1,245 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
13,884 employees | $676.9K |
| 11 | PA | 1,219 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
33,519 employees | $1.8M |
| 12 | OH | 1,099 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
14,131 employees | $1.2M |
| 13 | TX | 1,000 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
10,970 employees | $1.7M |
| 14 | KS | 909 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
5,353 employees | $1.5M |
| 15 | NJ | 824 citations |
HazIndex 72
|
17,837 employees | $1.5M |
| 16 | WI | 801 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
9,900 employees | $994.7K |
| 17 | AZ | 793 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
5,088 employees | $753.3K |
| 18 | GA | 720 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
6,110 employees | $812.9K |
| 19 | FL | 706 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
4,876 employees | $546K |
| 20 | PR | 615 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
4,411 employees | $577.5K |
| 21 | CO | 607 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
10,246 employees | $796.7K |
| 22 | NV | 599 citations |
HazIndex 71
|
3,954 employees | $2.3M |
| 23 | DE | 530 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
2,533 employees | $748.2K |
| 24 | AL | 494 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
3,967 employees | $204.5K |
| 25 | HI | 486 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
4,283 employees | $286.5K |
| 26 | MA | 484 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
7,433 employees | $543.1K |
| 27 | AK | 472 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
8,311 employees | $335.7K |
| 28 | SC | 394 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
3,364 employees | $101.1K |
| 29 | ME | 371 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
6,296 employees | $607.5K |
| 30 | MO | 337 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
2,955 employees | $684.8K |
| 31 | KY | 307 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
12,645 employees | $443.1K |
| 32 | CA | 272 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
2,159 employees | $100.2K |
| 33 | IA | 248 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
4,145 employees | $379.3K |
| 34 | NE | 246 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
1,625 employees | $258.2K |
| 35 | MS | 221 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
2,113 employees | $108.4K |
| 36 | UT | 205 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
3,836 employees | $36.4K |
| 37 | NM | 191 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
1,535 employees | $339.9K |
| 38 | RI | 191 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
2,288 employees | $270.1K |
| 39 | IN | 190 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
3,094 employees | $97.6K |
| 40 | VT | 156 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
2,558 employees | $149.2K |
| 41 | SD | 106 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
784 employees | $126.2K |
| 42 | ID | 103 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
811 employees | $79.6K |
| 43 | GU | 98 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
1,688 employees | $24.9K |
| 44 | OK | 94 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
980 employees | $161.9K |
| 45 | WA | 82 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
1,774 employees | $6.6K |
| 46 | WV | 79 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
769 employees | $52.5K |
| 47 | MT | 72 citations |
HazIndex 12
|
778 employees | $11.2K |
| 48 | VI | 51 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
289 employees | $21.1K |
| 49 | NH | 50 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
644 employees | $59.1K |
| 50 | DC | 49 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
578 employees | $39.5K |
| 51 | AR | 44 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
570 employees | $93.6K |
| 52 | WY | 43 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
289 employees | $98.1K |
| 53 | LA | 34 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
193 employees | $53.5K |
| 54 | ND | 29 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
103 employees | $22.9K |
| 55 | AS | 28 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
117 employees | $4K |
| 56 | MP | 24 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
91 employees | $726 |