HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | Industry Group | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 4,551 citations |
HazIndex 89
|
21,186 employees | $3.3M |
| 2 | Automotive Repair and Maintenance | 2,260 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
23,468 employees | $1.3M |
| 3 | Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 1,163 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
15,189 employees | $167.3K |
| 4 | Traveler Accommodation | 1,103 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
10,213 employees | $1M |
| 5 | Building Finishing Contractors | 1,069 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
4,085 employees | $471.8K |
| 6 | Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 995 citations |
HazIndex 84
|
14,338 employees | $857.8K |
| 7 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities | 931 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
34,784 employees | $229.9K |
| 8 | Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing | 805 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
8,520 employees | $811.4K |
| 9 | Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 804 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
7,152 employees | $554.6K |
| 10 | Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 781 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
6,034 employees | $144.9K |
| 11 | Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing | 633 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
8,300 employees | $369K |
| 12 | Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support | 593 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
6,922 employees | $311.8K |
| 13 | Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 586 citations |
HazIndex 85
|
3,646 employees | $325.6K |
| 14 | Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 528 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
5,877 employees | $428.9K |
| 15 | Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 528 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
7,033 employees | $327.2K |
| 16 | Building Equipment Contractors | 496 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
2,839 employees | $217.2K |
| 17 | Elementary and Secondary Schools | 487 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
5,569 employees | $140.8K |
| 18 | Warehousing and Storage | 478 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
8,879 employees | $486K |
| 19 | Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing | 471 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
4,394 employees | $322.4K |
| 20 | Plastics Product Manufacturing | 467 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
8,717 employees | $536.8K |
| 21 | Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 444 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
4,575 employees | $271.5K |
| 22 | Other Wood Product Manufacturing | 433 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
5,116 employees | $309.8K |
| 23 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 423 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
4,221 employees | $248.9K |
| 24 | Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 416 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
2,029 employees | $272.5K |
| 25 | Automobile Dealers | 395 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
4,868 employees | $317.4K |
| 26 | Nonresidential Building Construction | 388 citations |
HazIndex 64
|
2,286 employees | $273.5K |
| 27 | Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | 318 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
3,218 employees | $292.5K |
| 28 | Offices of Dentists | 294 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
1,524 employees | $123.6K |
| 29 | Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 286 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
6,114 employees | $200.2K |
| 30 | Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing | 283 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
3,098 employees | $259.2K |
| 31 | Residential Building Construction | 280 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
1,311 employees | $136.3K |
| 32 | Other Personal Services | 254 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
2,405 employees | $74.9K |
| 33 | Grocery and Convenience Retailers | 252 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
4,753 employees | $396.9K |
| 34 | Beverage Manufacturing | 242 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
2,881 employees | $146.8K |
| 35 | Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing | 229 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
3,211 employees | $112.4K |
| 36 | Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 224 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
1,927 employees | $227.2K |
| 37 | Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing | 212 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
2,441 employees | $170.8K |
| 38 | Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 207 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
1,743 employees | $122.8K |
| 39 | Facilities Support Services | 204 citations |
HazIndex 64
|
3,760 employees | $164.2K |
| 40 | Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers | 204 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
1,891 employees | $151.7K |
| 41 | Building Material and Supplies Dealers | 203 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
2,493 employees | $151.6K |
| 42 | Waste Collection | 200 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
2,033 employees | $125.7K |
| 43 | Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 196 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
50,190 employees | $1.5M |
| 44 | General Freight Trucking | 196 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
6,226 employees | $284.9K |
| 45 | Remediation and Other Waste Management Services | 194 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,421 employees | $136.1K |
| 46 | Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers | 187 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
3,201 employees | $167.5K |
| 47 | Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing | 184 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
3,281 employees | $183.1K |
| 48 | Animal Slaughtering and Processing | 177 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
3,536 employees | $296.8K |
| 49 | Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers | 177 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
1,615 employees | $128.2K |
| 50 | Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 172 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
6,374 employees | $145.9K |
| 51 | Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 169 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
2,204 employees | $116K |
| 52 | Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing | 168 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
2,853 employees | $139.2K |
| 53 | Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 163 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
1,765 employees | $159.9K |
| 54 | Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing | 162 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,907 employees | $129.9K |
| 55 | Utility System Construction | 161 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
854 employees | $89.3K |
| 56 | Offices of Physicians | 160 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
1,547 employees | $83.2K |
| 57 | Personal Care Services | 158 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
1,144 employees | $52.9K |
| 58 | Other Motor Vehicle Dealers | 152 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
1,388 employees | $89K |
| 59 | Other Food Manufacturing | 150 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
3,271 employees | $195.5K |
| 60 | Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 150 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
1,181 employees | $106.4K |
| 61 | Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing | 138 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
2,508 employees | $199.9K |
| 62 | Drycleaning and Laundry Services | 131 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
1,197 employees | $99.1K |
| 63 | Administration of Environmental Quality Programs | 127 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
1,260 employees | $7.7K |
| 64 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 124 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
2,091 employees | $172.8K |
| 65 | Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 122 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
1,429 employees | $85.5K |
| 66 | Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Retailers | 122 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
1,054 employees | $81K |
| 67 | Ship and Boat Building | 121 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
1,300 employees | $84.7K |
| 68 | Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production | 114 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
1,472 employees | $101K |
| 69 | Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 114 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
1,753 employees | $31.6K |
| 70 | Foundries | 110 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
1,684 employees | $131K |
| 71 | Rubber Product Manufacturing | 109 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
1,945 employees | $110.4K |
| 72 | Forging and Stamping | 108 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
3,295 employees | $95.4K |
| 73 | Logging | 108 citations |
HazIndex 10
|
678 employees | $17.5K |
| 74 | Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 107 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
1,765 employees | $102.8K |
| 75 | Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing | 106 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
1,231 employees | $114.3K |
| 76 | Lessors of Real Estate | 102 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
577 employees | $62.1K |
| 77 | Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 100 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
739 employees | $82.6K |
| 78 | Activities Related to Real Estate | 98 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
666 employees | $101.5K |
| 79 | Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 95 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
783 employees | $89.8K |
| 80 | Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 93 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
2,142 employees | $105.4K |
| 81 | Waste Treatment and Disposal | 92 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
637 employees | $45K |
| 82 | Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing | 89 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,477 employees | $224.9K |
| 83 | Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing | 88 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
1,396 employees | $91.7K |
| 84 | Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing | 88 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
1,183 employees | $78.8K |
| 85 | Sawmills and Wood Preservation | 88 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
832 employees | $50.3K |
| 86 | Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 85 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
1,309 employees | $68.8K |
| 87 | Industrial Machinery Manufacturing | 85 citations |
HazIndex 20
|
1,372 employees | $66.8K |
| 88 | Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing | 83 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
1,160 employees | $75.6K |
| 89 | School and Employee Bus Transportation | 83 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
1,524 employees | $36.4K |
| 90 | Administration of Economic Programs | 82 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
773 employees | $62.2K |
| 91 | Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 81 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
688 employees | $126.5K |
| 92 | Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 81 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
1,464 employees | $112.4K |
| 93 | Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing | 79 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
1,386 employees | $97.6K |
| 94 | Outpatient Care Centers | 79 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
897 employees | $39.1K |
| 95 | Postal Service | 78 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
4,312 employees | $153.4K |
| 96 | Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing | 78 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
1,520 employees | $128.4K |
| 97 | Support Activities for Air Transportation | 77 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
2,239 employees | $49K |
| 98 | Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing | 76 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
787 employees | $90.6K |
| 99 | Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 76 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
1,757 employees | $40.1K |
| 100 | Specialized Freight Trucking | 74 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
390 employees | $153.4K |