HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | Industry Group | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 10,278 citations |
HazIndex 83
|
25,686 employees | $17.4M |
| 2 | Building Finishing Contractors | 1,248 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
2,537 employees | $2.5M |
| 3 | Nonresidential Building Construction | 1,158 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
3,553 employees | $2.5M |
| 4 | Residential Building Construction | 988 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
2,291 employees | $1.6M |
| 5 | Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 347 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
874 employees | $978.7K |
| 6 | Building Equipment Contractors | 323 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
590 employees | $759.9K |
| 7 | Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 83 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
122 employees | $184.8K |
| 8 | Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 55 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
91 employees | $112.5K |
| 9 | Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers | 48 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
113 employees | $140.6K |
| 10 | Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing | 45 citations |
HazIndex 76
|
103 employees | $97.1K |
| 11 | Utility System Construction | 39 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
57 employees | $93.3K |
| 12 | Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 37 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
138 employees | $77.5K |
| 13 | Elementary and Secondary Schools | 25 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
111 employees | $8.2K |
| 14 | Activities Related to Real Estate | 22 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
46 employees | $71.6K |
| 15 | Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 20 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
51 employees | $41.7K |
| 16 | Other Wood Product Manufacturing | 17 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
39 employees | $38.2K |
| 17 | Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 17 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
38 employees | $37.6K |
| 18 | Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 15 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
42 employees | $35.4K |
| 19 | Specialized Design Services | 15 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
22 employees | $20.7K |
| 20 | Traveler Accommodation | 15 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
42 employees | $20.2K |
| 21 | Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support | 15 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
52 employees | $9.5K |
| 22 | Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 13 citations |
HazIndex 63
|
52 employees | $39.5K |
| 23 | Remediation and Other Waste Management Services | 13 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
25 employees | $35.9K |
| 24 | Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing | 13 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
18 employees | $26.2K |
| 25 | Automotive Repair and Maintenance | 13 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
33 employees | $5.5K |
| 26 | Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 12 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
19 employees | $17.3K |
| 27 | Religious Organizations | 12 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
58 employees | $4.9K |
| 28 | Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 11 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
12 employees | $19.3K |
| 29 | Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 10 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
35 employees | $32.4K |
| 30 | Building Material and Supplies Dealers | 10 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
11 employees | $14.6K |
| 31 | Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 10 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
42 employees | $5.3K |
| 32 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities | 10 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
15 employees | $3.9K |
| 33 | Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying | 9 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
40 employees | $19.4K |
| 34 | Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing | 8 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
13 employees | $13.2K |
| 35 | Ship and Boat Building | 7 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
60 employees | $83.3K |
| 36 | Facilities Support Services | 7 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
16 employees | $40.5K |
| 37 | Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing | 7 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
10 employees | $39.6K |
| 38 | Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 7 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
12 employees | $16.2K |
| 39 | Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers | 7 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
18 employees | $7.2K |
| 40 | Support Activities for Mining | 6 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
38 employees | $18.8K |
| 41 | Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing | 6 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
9 employees | $17.2K |
| 42 | Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing | 6 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
13 employees | $13K |
| 43 | Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 6 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
12 employees | $8.2K |
| 44 | Warehousing and Storage | 5 citations |
HazIndex 47
|
22 employees | $15.2K |
| 45 | Other Food Manufacturing | 5 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
15 employees | $14.4K |
| 46 | Management of Companies and Enterprises | 5 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
7 employees | $12.7K |
| 47 | Support Activities for Road Transportation | 5 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
7 employees | $8.7K |
| 48 | Waste Treatment and Disposal | 5 citations |
HazIndex 46
|
17 employees | $7.6K |
| 49 | Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 5 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
6 employees | $5.3K |
| 50 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 5 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
10 employees | $2.4K |
| 51 | Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing | 4 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
5 employees | $18.9K |
| 52 | Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 4 citations |
HazIndex 50
|
20 employees | $15K |
| 53 | Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 4 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
4 employees | $13.2K |
| 54 | Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing | 4 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
4 employees | $11.5K |
| 55 | Employment Services | 4 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
10 employees | $10.2K |
| 56 | Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Retailers | 4 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
5 employees | $9.4K |
| 57 | Grocery and Convenience Retailers | 4 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
10 employees | $8.8K |
| 58 | Other Crop Farming | 4 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
6 employees | $8.4K |
| 59 | Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | 4 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
4 employees | $7.4K |
| 60 | Oilseed and Grain Farming | 4 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
12 employees | $7.2K |
| 61 | Dairy Product Manufacturing | 4 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
25 employees | $6K |
| 62 | Investigation and Security Services | 3 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
6 employees | $23.6K |
| 63 | Beverage Manufacturing | 3 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
12 employees | $16.5K |
| 64 | Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing | 3 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
43 employees | $14.3K |
| 65 | Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing | 3 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
6 employees | $8.5K |
| 66 | Freight Transportation Arrangement | 3 citations |
HazIndex 20
|
3 employees | $8K |
| 67 | Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance | 3 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
3 employees | $6.8K |
| 68 | Administration of Economic Programs | 3 citations |
HazIndex 21
|
4 employees | $5.9K |
| 69 | Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing | 3 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
7 employees | $5.3K |
| 70 | Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 3 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
4 employees | $4K |
| 71 | Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services | 3 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
12 employees | $2.9K |
| 72 | Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 3 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
7 employees | $2K |
| 73 | Personal Care Services | 3 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
7 employees | $390 |
| 74 | Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers | 2 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
4 employees | $19.3K |
| 75 | Plastics Product Manufacturing | 2 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
2 employees | $17.9K |
| 76 | Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing | 2 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
7 employees | $8.7K |
| 77 | Automobile Dealers | 2 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
6 employees | $7.8K |
| 78 | Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers | 2 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
3 employees | $7.2K |
| 79 | Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers | 2 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
2 employees | $7K |
| 80 | Special Food Services | 2 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
2 employees | $5.8K |
| 81 | Motion Picture and Video Industries | 2 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
4 employees | $5.5K |
| 82 | Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production | 2 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
3 employees | $4.8K |
| 83 | Fruit and Tree Nut Farming | 2 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
2 employees | $4.8K |
| 84 | Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing | 2 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
6 employees | $3.1K |
| 85 | Individual and Family Services | 2 citations |
HazIndex 20
|
4 employees | $3K |
| 86 | General Freight Trucking | 2 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
2 employees | $2.8K |
| 87 | Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing | 2 citations |
HazIndex 10
|
2 employees | $2.3K |
| 88 | Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 2 citations |
HazIndex 8
|
2 employees | $2.3K |
| 89 | Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing | 2 citations |
HazIndex 14
|
2 employees | $1.3K |
| 90 | Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 2 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
5 employees | $1.2K |
| 91 | Junior Colleges | 2 citations |
HazIndex 11
|
20 employees | $85 |
| 92 | Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 2 citations |
HazIndex 11
|
3 employees | $0 |
| 93 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 1 citation |
HazIndex 25
|
1 employee | $11.2K |
| 94 | General Rental Centers | 1 citation |
HazIndex 17
|
1 employee | $10.6K |
| 95 | Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing | 1 citation |
HazIndex 31
|
2 employees | $8.6K |
| 96 | Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing | 1 citation |
HazIndex 31
|
3 employees | $7.5K |
| 97 | Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers | 1 citation |
HazIndex 41
|
1 employee | $7.1K |
| 98 | Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers | 1 citation |
HazIndex 7
|
1 employee | $7K |
| 99 | Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 1 citation |
HazIndex 28
|
1 employee | $6.4K |
| 100 | Rail Transportation | 1 citation |
HazIndex 13
|
1 employee | $6.3K |