HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | Industry Group | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing | 714 citations |
HazIndex 83
|
3,063 employees | $2.2M |
| 2 | Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing | 518 citations |
HazIndex 85
|
2,366 employees | $1.4M |
| 3 | Plastics Product Manufacturing | 508 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
3,560 employees | $2.2M |
| 4 | Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 450 citations |
HazIndex 83
|
2,387 employees | $1.5M |
| 5 | Other Wood Product Manufacturing | 317 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
1,399 employees | $1M |
| 6 | Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 230 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
2,483 employees | $118.9K |
| 7 | Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 202 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
1,284 employees | $1.1M |
| 8 | Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing | 191 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
2,353 employees | $929.8K |
| 9 | Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing | 178 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
715 employees | $533.3K |
| 10 | Animal Slaughtering and Processing | 173 citations |
HazIndex 76
|
1,283 employees | $891.2K |
| 11 | Other Food Manufacturing | 164 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
1,610 employees | $753.1K |
| 12 | Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 156 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
576 employees | $468.4K |
| 13 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 150 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
1,382 employees | $630.7K |
| 14 | Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing | 149 citations |
HazIndex 71
|
686 employees | $435.2K |
| 15 | Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 144 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
1,289 employees | $903.2K |
| 16 | Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 139 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,188 employees | $84.6K |
| 17 | Automotive Repair and Maintenance | 134 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
707 employees | $227.3K |
| 18 | Forging and Stamping | 126 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
1,344 employees | $448K |
| 19 | Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing | 112 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
498 employees | $379.4K |
| 20 | Elementary and Secondary Schools | 112 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
453 employees | $48.2K |
| 21 | Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing | 105 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
778 employees | $306.6K |
| 22 | Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing | 100 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
485 employees | $383.2K |
| 23 | Rubber Product Manufacturing | 97 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
661 employees | $549.1K |
| 24 | Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 95 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
580 employees | $491.6K |
| 25 | Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 93 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
446 employees | $453.6K |
| 26 | Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support | 93 citations |
HazIndex 50
|
315 employees | $60.9K |
| 27 | Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing | 92 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
434 employees | $521.2K |
| 28 | Dairy Product Manufacturing | 90 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
844 employees | $512.8K |
| 29 | Sawmills and Wood Preservation | 86 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
381 employees | $296.3K |
| 30 | Warehousing and Storage | 85 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
1,361 employees | $327.8K |
| 31 | Traveler Accommodation | 83 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
668 employees | $319K |
| 32 | Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | 82 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
368 employees | $210.8K |
| 33 | Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing | 77 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
1,411 employees | $388.4K |
| 34 | Industrial Machinery Manufacturing | 77 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
346 employees | $244.8K |
| 35 | Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing | 76 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
293 employees | $265.2K |
| 36 | Foundries | 74 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
895 employees | $331.7K |
| 37 | Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing | 74 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
341 employees | $183.7K |
| 38 | Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing | 70 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
722 employees | $303.2K |
| 39 | Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers | 67 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
281 employees | $160.5K |
| 40 | Grocery and Convenience Retailers | 66 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
236 employees | $345.3K |
| 41 | Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing | 66 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
277 employees | $341.2K |
| 42 | Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing | 64 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
258 employees | $291.3K |
| 43 | Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers | 64 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
311 employees | $281.6K |
| 44 | Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 64 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
262 employees | $208K |
| 45 | Facilities Support Services | 63 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
3,802 employees | $136.1K |
| 46 | Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities | 57 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
1,884 employees | $35.9K |
| 47 | Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing | 55 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
565 employees | $207.3K |
| 48 | Ship and Boat Building | 53 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
406 employees | $305.1K |
| 49 | Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing | 52 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
336 employees | $304.4K |
| 50 | Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 52 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
311 employees | $176.2K |
| 51 | Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 52 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
186 employees | $126.9K |
| 52 | Beverage Manufacturing | 50 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
538 employees | $356.4K |
| 53 | Fabric Mills | 48 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
321 employees | $255.8K |
| 54 | Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing | 43 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
368 employees | $270.7K |
| 55 | Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 43 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
250 employees | $86.8K |
| 56 | Administration of Environmental Quality Programs | 43 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
135 employees | $19.7K |
| 57 | Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing | 41 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
382 employees | $268.1K |
| 58 | Building Material and Supplies Dealers | 41 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
121 employees | $230.2K |
| 59 | Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 40 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
190 employees | $63.9K |
| 60 | Animal Food Manufacturing | 39 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
155 employees | $155.9K |
| 61 | Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 39 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
134 employees | $144.9K |
| 62 | Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 39 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
209 employees | $123.3K |
| 63 | Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing | 36 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
210 employees | $197.4K |
| 64 | Other Support Services | 36 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
189 employees | $191.5K |
| 65 | Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 36 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
177 employees | $115K |
| 66 | Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing | 34 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
683 employees | $159.1K |
| 67 | Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing | 33 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
266 employees | $138.8K |
| 68 | Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 32 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
176 employees | $155.1K |
| 69 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 32 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
179 employees | $118.2K |
| 70 | Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing | 31 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
85 employees | $120.5K |
| 71 | Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 31 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
133 employees | $29.9K |
| 72 | Drycleaning and Laundry Services | 30 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
129 employees | $129.5K |
| 73 | Building Equipment Contractors | 30 citations |
HazIndex 44
|
144 employees | $103.1K |
| 74 | Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers | 30 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
75 employees | $93.1K |
| 75 | Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 30 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
143 employees | $23.7K |
| 76 | Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers | 29 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
101 employees | $103.7K |
| 77 | Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills | 28 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
200 employees | $167.2K |
| 78 | Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 28 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
110 employees | $143.8K |
| 79 | Support Activities for Forestry | 28 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
133 employees | $4.5K |
| 80 | Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 26 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
69 employees | $115.2K |
| 81 | Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing | 26 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
93 employees | $88.3K |
| 82 | Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing | 26 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
52 employees | $64K |
| 83 | Waste Collection | 25 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
140 employees | $47.9K |
| 84 | Grain and Oilseed Milling | 24 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
206 employees | $126.9K |
| 85 | Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging | 24 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
338 employees | $113.9K |
| 86 | Other Textile Product Mills | 24 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
129 employees | $84.6K |
| 87 | Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 24 citations |
HazIndex 25
|
1,294 employees | $81K |
| 88 | Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers | 23 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
92 employees | $97.3K |
| 89 | Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 23 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
197 employees | $95.1K |
| 90 | Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers | 23 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
93 employees | $94.6K |
| 91 | Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing | 22 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
198 employees | $95.8K |
| 92 | Support Activities for Mining | 22 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
91 employees | $93K |
| 93 | Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing | 22 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
109 employees | $78.1K |
| 94 | Automobile Dealers | 21 citations |
HazIndex 10
|
221 employees | $46.8K |
| 95 | Motor Vehicle Manufacturing | 20 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
108 employees | $110.9K |
| 96 | Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 20 citations |
HazIndex 23
|
129 employees | $63.2K |
| 97 | National Security and International Affairs | 20 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
80 employees | $0 |
| 98 | Employment Services | 19 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
399 employees | $91.1K |
| 99 | Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills | 19 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
127 employees | $80.3K |
| 100 | Remediation and Other Waste Management Services | 19 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
65 employees | $57.1K |