HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | State | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MI | 1,466 citations |
HazIndex 87
|
9,487 employees | $1.6M |
| 2 | NC | 1,134 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
7,226 employees | $4.3M |
| 3 | NY | 966 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
8,432 employees | $2.1M |
| 4 | WI | 946 citations |
HazIndex 82
|
6,237 employees | $2.5M |
| 5 | IL | 909 citations |
HazIndex 76
|
6,111 employees | $3.4M |
| 6 | TN | 799 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
2,119 employees | $1.3M |
| 7 | PA | 778 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
13,171 employees | $1.9M |
| 8 | OH | 746 citations |
HazIndex 84
|
5,415 employees | $3.1M |
| 9 | MN | 625 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
2,505 employees | $1.7M |
| 10 | CT | 610 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
5,066 employees | $403.7K |
| 11 | NJ | 601 citations |
HazIndex 79
|
9,487 employees | $1.5M |
| 12 | TX | 511 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
2,726 employees | $1.8M |
| 13 | MD | 503 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
4,379 employees | $223.4K |
| 14 | VA | 394 citations |
HazIndex 56
|
4,847 employees | $751.2K |
| 15 | IA | 389 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
11,360 employees | $1.3M |
| 16 | OR | 378 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
6,780 employees | $472K |
| 17 | AL | 333 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
1,596 employees | $1.4M |
| 18 | KY | 308 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
5,696 employees | $1.4M |
| 19 | GA | 308 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
2,808 employees | $1.2M |
| 20 | MA | 301 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
4,976 employees | $708.5K |
| 21 | IN | 213 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
1,874 employees | $348K |
| 22 | FL | 203 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
993 employees | $686.2K |
| 23 | SC | 186 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
1,496 employees | $389.5K |
| 24 | UT | 180 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
3,231 employees | $59.5K |
| 25 | ME | 172 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
758 employees | $176.5K |
| 26 | CO | 167 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
2,168 employees | $546.2K |
| 27 | AZ | 123 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
302 employees | $338.2K |
| 28 | MO | 122 citations |
HazIndex 55
|
1,057 employees | $451.2K |
| 29 | MS | 118 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
626 employees | $401.4K |
| 30 | RI | 117 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
1,287 employees | $160.7K |
| 31 | NE | 112 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
604 employees | $354.3K |
| 32 | HI | 90 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
1,616 employees | $115.3K |
| 33 | NV | 81 citations |
HazIndex 50
|
277 employees | $300.5K |
| 34 | KS | 75 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
577 employees | $251K |
| 35 | OK | 73 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
297 employees | $190.2K |
| 36 | SD | 69 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
857 employees | $179.3K |
| 37 | WV | 67 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
125 employees | $167.7K |
| 38 | ID | 49 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
274 employees | $97.1K |
| 39 | VT | 45 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
332 employees | $105.7K |
| 40 | NH | 44 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
966 employees | $120.2K |
| 41 | AK | 41 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
22,203 employees | $52.5K |
| 42 | MT | 39 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
894 employees | $112K |
| 43 | AR | 37 citations |
HazIndex 32
|
323 employees | $123.3K |
| 44 | DE | 29 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
95 employees | $133.1K |
| 45 | PR | 27 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
153 employees | $24.3K |
| 46 | WA | 27 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
851 employees | $3.5K |
| 47 | CA | 21 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
141 employees | $29.3K |
| 48 | NM | 19 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
172 employees | $49.8K |
| 49 | LA | 16 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
38 employees | $60.1K |
| 50 | ND | 15 citations |
HazIndex 15
|
41 employees | $51.2K |
| 51 | GU | 4 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
14 employees | $15.1K |
| 52 | WY | 2 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
33 employees | $0 |
| 53 | MP | 1 citation |
HazIndex 6
|
50 employees | $2.6K |