HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | State | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MD | 2,273 citations |
HazIndex 92
|
7,742 employees | $2M |
| 2 | TX | 1,887 citations |
HazIndex 73
|
5,381 employees | $3.6M |
| 3 | NC | 1,228 citations |
HazIndex 65
|
3,590 employees | $1.5M |
| 4 | IL | 1,211 citations |
HazIndex 90
|
4,099 employees | $3.2M |
| 5 | FL | 928 citations |
HazIndex 81
|
2,844 employees | $2.4M |
| 6 | WI | 846 citations |
HazIndex 84
|
3,048 employees | $2.2M |
| 7 | NY | 791 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
2,272 employees | $2.1M |
| 8 | VA | 722 citations |
HazIndex 72
|
2,165 employees | $742.6K |
| 9 | OR | 683 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
1,653 employees | $1.5M |
| 10 | OH | 644 citations |
HazIndex 80
|
2,328 employees | $1.9M |
| 11 | GA | 498 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
1,450 employees | $1.1M |
| 12 | PA | 453 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
1,426 employees | $1.1M |
| 13 | AL | 446 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
1,573 employees | $1.2M |
| 14 | MA | 390 citations |
HazIndex 67
|
1,007 employees | $643.4K |
| 15 | TN | 387 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
958 employees | $316.9K |
| 16 | MO | 378 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
1,141 employees | $1M |
| 17 | IN | 307 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
918 employees | $123.2K |
| 18 | NJ | 278 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
713 employees | $851.8K |
| 19 | NE | 258 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
775 employees | $660K |
| 20 | CO | 258 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
1,088 employees | $584.9K |
| 21 | CT | 255 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
835 employees | $447.6K |
| 22 | MN | 234 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
788 employees | $250.3K |
| 23 | KS | 230 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
675 employees | $946.7K |
| 24 | KY | 228 citations |
HazIndex 53
|
1,180 employees | $790.2K |
| 25 | OK | 224 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
769 employees | $538.7K |
| 26 | NH | 203 citations |
HazIndex 62
|
773 employees | $232.1K |
| 27 | RI | 184 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
487 employees | $332.1K |
| 28 | SD | 180 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
697 employees | $227.1K |
| 29 | DE | 157 citations |
HazIndex 64
|
508 employees | $509.4K |
| 30 | ID | 150 citations |
HazIndex 49
|
484 employees | $245K |
| 31 | HI | 146 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
394 employees | $147.9K |
| 32 | AZ | 127 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
314 employees | $94.4K |
| 33 | LA | 116 citations |
HazIndex 38
|
256 employees | $238.6K |
| 34 | PR | 96 citations |
HazIndex 41
|
521 employees | $111.6K |
| 35 | ND | 89 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
324 employees | $242.9K |
| 36 | SC | 74 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
272 employees | $68K |
| 37 | WV | 71 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
231 employees | $178.1K |
| 38 | MS | 65 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
221 employees | $95.4K |
| 39 | GU | 52 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
101 employees | $106.1K |
| 40 | NV | 50 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
97 employees | $128.8K |
| 41 | IA | 49 citations |
HazIndex 36
|
166 employees | $68.8K |
| 42 | UT | 48 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
118 employees | $25.6K |
| 43 | AK | 43 citations |
HazIndex 20
|
104 employees | $34.5K |
| 44 | AR | 42 citations |
HazIndex 39
|
158 employees | $102.6K |
| 45 | DC | 42 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
110 employees | $78.2K |
| 46 | ME | 30 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
73 employees | $56.3K |
| 47 | VT | 29 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
159 employees | $42.3K |
| 48 | WY | 29 citations |
HazIndex 18
|
89 employees | $41.6K |
| 49 | MP | 21 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
42 employees | $31.8K |
| 50 | MT | 17 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
47 employees | $8.7K |
| 51 | NM | 16 citations |
HazIndex 27
|
63 employees | $36.9K |
| 52 | VI | 16 citations |
HazIndex 17
|
90 employees | $29.9K |
| 53 | CA | 14 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
66 employees | $20.4K |
| 54 | AS | 13 citations |
HazIndex 19
|
32 employees | $35.7K |
| 55 | WA | 1 citation |
HazIndex 22
|
1 employee | $0 |