HazIndex summarizes observed OSHA enforcement patterns using measurable factors such as citations, penalties, severity, recurrence, exposed employees, recent momentum, and response timing.
Top entities: Full coverage 2021-2025
Values reflect OSHA-derived records for the full coverage period.
Metric: Citations
| Rank | State | Citations | HazIndex Full-period | Employees Exposed | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MD | 4,932 citations |
HazIndex 92
|
18,436 employees | $6.5M |
| 2 | TX | 4,031 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
11,926 employees | $9.7M |
| 3 | NC | 3,496 citations |
HazIndex 70
|
11,354 employees | $8M |
| 4 | MI | 2,271 citations |
HazIndex 72
|
8,306 employees | $1.2M |
| 5 | FL | 2,042 citations |
HazIndex 85
|
6,958 employees | $6.9M |
| 6 | IL | 2,016 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
7,854 employees | $5.8M |
| 7 | VA | 1,987 citations |
HazIndex 76
|
7,480 employees | $3.1M |
| 8 | WI | 1,696 citations |
HazIndex 78
|
6,379 employees | $4.9M |
| 9 | AL | 1,647 citations |
HazIndex 84
|
5,598 employees | $4.3M |
| 10 | GA | 1,469 citations |
HazIndex 83
|
3,983 employees | $4.8M |
| 11 | NY | 1,445 citations |
HazIndex 77
|
5,087 employees | $4.8M |
| 12 | MN | 1,089 citations |
HazIndex 54
|
5,003 employees | $2.1M |
| 13 | OH | 1,016 citations |
HazIndex 74
|
3,951 employees | $3.6M |
| 14 | PA | 1,002 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
3,057 employees | $2.7M |
| 15 | TN | 986 citations |
HazIndex 75
|
2,832 employees | $2.4M |
| 16 | IN | 718 citations |
HazIndex 45
|
2,531 employees | $379K |
| 17 | CO | 681 citations |
HazIndex 66
|
2,744 employees | $2M |
| 18 | KY | 677 citations |
HazIndex 58
|
3,933 employees | $2.3M |
| 19 | OK | 555 citations |
HazIndex 69
|
1,963 employees | $1.6M |
| 20 | MA | 555 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
1,658 employees | $951.7K |
| 21 | AZ | 544 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
1,538 employees | $1.5M |
| 22 | HI | 408 citations |
HazIndex 51
|
1,163 employees | $950.7K |
| 23 | CT | 366 citations |
HazIndex 59
|
1,287 employees | $825.1K |
| 24 | ID | 324 citations |
HazIndex 60
|
928 employees | $884.8K |
| 25 | NH | 298 citations |
HazIndex 61
|
1,310 employees | $490.4K |
| 26 | OR | 278 citations |
HazIndex 43
|
857 employees | $603.3K |
| 27 | DE | 257 citations |
HazIndex 68
|
1,055 employees | $1.8M |
| 28 | NJ | 253 citations |
HazIndex 57
|
823 employees | $904.3K |
| 29 | NV | 242 citations |
HazIndex 52
|
651 employees | $846.6K |
| 30 | SC | 241 citations |
HazIndex 29
|
847 employees | $367K |
| 31 | SD | 237 citations |
HazIndex 50
|
858 employees | $573.3K |
| 32 | RI | 233 citations |
HazIndex 40
|
653 employees | $338.8K |
| 33 | WY | 230 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
737 employees | $624.2K |
| 34 | LA | 229 citations |
HazIndex 37
|
644 employees | $716.4K |
| 35 | MT | 208 citations |
HazIndex 31
|
764 employees | $375K |
| 36 | UT | 190 citations |
HazIndex 28
|
894 employees | $56.5K |
| 37 | NE | 183 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
519 employees | $375.6K |
| 38 | MO | 165 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
636 employees | $382.7K |
| 39 | AK | 150 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
414 employees | $168.3K |
| 40 | ND | 149 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
532 employees | $356K |
| 41 | KS | 139 citations |
HazIndex 48
|
442 employees | $455.5K |
| 42 | PR | 123 citations |
HazIndex 33
|
1,072 employees | $146.1K |
| 43 | WV | 121 citations |
HazIndex 42
|
325 employees | $365.7K |
| 44 | VT | 106 citations |
HazIndex 35
|
274 employees | $202.7K |
| 45 | MS | 100 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
332 employees | $209.4K |
| 46 | ME | 92 citations |
HazIndex 24
|
228 employees | $264.6K |
| 47 | IA | 78 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
463 employees | $130.8K |
| 48 | GU | 60 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
181 employees | $198.3K |
| 49 | DC | 50 citations |
HazIndex 13
|
140 employees | $80.2K |
| 50 | AR | 46 citations |
HazIndex 30
|
108 employees | $124.1K |
| 51 | CA | 43 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
155 employees | $52.6K |
| 52 | NM | 26 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
91 employees | $83.6K |
| 53 | MP | 25 citations |
HazIndex 16
|
91 employees | $71.3K |
| 54 | AS | 22 citations |
HazIndex 34
|
92 employees | $464.9K |
| 55 | VI | 16 citations |
HazIndex 26
|
161 employees | $55.9K |
| 56 | WA | 2 citations |
HazIndex 22
|
5 employees | $6.3K |